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W. YOUNGBLOOD,

WAGON STEP.

No. 68,930. Patdnted Sept. 17, 1867.

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WILLIAM YOUNGBLOOD, OF NEW YORK, N, Y.

Letters Patent No. 68,930, datedSeptember 17, 1867.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: 7

Be it known that I, WILLIAM 'YOUNGBLOOD, of the city, county, and Stateof New York, have -made a certain new and iinproved Step for Wagons; andI do hereby declare that the following is a full, clearflinrl exactdescription of the construction and operation of the some, referencebeing had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of thisspecification, in which-- a Figure Lrepfesents a front view of myimproved step for wagons. Figure 2 represents a top view of the some.Figure 3 represents a central vertical section of the wheel and step.Figure 4 represents a detached vertical section of my step, the somebeing, shown made detachable from the screw-nut of the axle.

Figure 5 represents an end view of the same. Figure 6 represents amodification of the step shown in fig.- 2, the step being secured andforming a part of the screw-nut of the-axle, with an additional nut, forgreater security. Figure .7 represents a perspective view of thefrontguard or cup of the axle of the same.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the severalfigures. The nature of my invention consists in the employment of a stepor steps, secured upon the axle outside of the wheel or wheels of awagon, and located immediately over the hub or hubs of said wheels,whereby a. person mounting or stepping in or out of, the wagon can do sowith, more facility, when the wagon is at rest or in motion, than withthe ordinary step. i l

To enable others skilled in the art-to make and use my invention, I willproceed to describe its'construction and operation, V

A, in figs. 1, 2, and 3, represents the nub of a wagon-wheel; B is'theaxle of the same, both made-iii the ordinary n1anner.- G is theserew-nut-on the end of the axle, which is used to keep the wheel on. Dis a piece of metal, formed into -a step, and secured to the upperside'of the nut, and thereby forming a part of the same. The said stepis bent over the hub-A at its outer part, but not in contact with .thehub. The nut, with step attached, is screwed firmly'upon the axle; butto prevent the step from turning, and to guard it from collisions, Iemploy a guard-washer or cup, E, rigidly attached to the extremity oftheaxle by a screw, e, and made with a slot, F, fitting the neck or. shrunkof the step 1), thereby preventing its t irning Instead of attaching thestep to the ordinary single nut, the step can be attached to an annularnut, G, which has an additional nut, H, to set it up more securely, asshown in fig; 6. Or, instead of permanently attaching the step to thenut- C,-as in the foregoing, the step may be made with a socket, d, tofit upon the ordinary nut C, used to keep on the wheel, the said socketbeing provided with a set-screw, I, to secnre'it in its place, as show nin figs. 4 and 5.

From the foregoing it will be evident that a step so constructed andlocated, as above shown, greatly facilitotes the act of getting on oroil'the wagon, particularly when the wagon is in motion; and, in case ofocciden't, its value in afi'ording an easy and safe means of egress fromthe wagon is evident. It is also evident that a step, as abovedescribed, isf'of easy and general application, and inexpensive; auditwill be plain to perceive that by having the step located on the outsideof the hub of the wheel, as above described, the usual necessity ofcramping the vehicle, to facilitate egress or ingress, is avoided, whichis often diflicult with restless horses; Finally,'it is obvious that thestep, with the cap E enclosing it,'is protected from injury bycollisions with other objects.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-

1. The employment of a step or steps, secured upon the axle outside ofthe wheel or wheels of a wagon, and. located immediately over the hub orhubs of said wheels, substantially as and for the purpose hereindescribed. i I

2. The construction and arrangement of the step D with the nut'Qandgnard E, substantially as and for 5 the purpose set forth.

WILLIAM YOUNGBLOOD.

Witnesses:

G, B. Tnoxrson, B. Bonxm.

